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Text -- Psalms 80:1-19 (NET)

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Psalm 80
80:1 For the music director; according to the shushan-eduth style; a psalm of Asaph. O shepherd of Israel, pay attention, you who lead Joseph like a flock of sheep! You who sit enthroned above the winged angels, reveal your splendor! 80:2 In the sight of Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh reveal your power! Come and deliver us! 80:3 O God, restore us! Smile on us! Then we will be delivered! 80:4 O Lord God, invincible warrior! How long will you remain angry at your people while they pray to you? 80:5 You have given them tears as food; you have made them drink tears by the measure. 80:6 You have made our neighbors dislike us, and our enemies insult us. 80:7 O God, invincible warrior, restore us! Smile on us! Then we will be delivered! 80:8 You uprooted a vine from Egypt; you drove out nations and transplanted it. 80:9 You cleared the ground for it; it took root, and filled the land. 80:10 The mountains were covered by its shadow, the highest cedars by its branches. 80:11 Its branches reached the Mediterranean Sea, and its shoots the Euphrates River. 80:12 Why did you break down its walls, so that all who pass by pluck its fruit? 80:13 The wild boars of the forest ruin it; the insects of the field feed on it. 80:14 O God, invincible warrior, come back! Look down from heaven and take notice! Take care of this vine, 80:15 the root your right hand planted, the shoot you made to grow! 80:16 It is burned and cut down. They die because you are displeased with them. 80:17 May you give support to the one you have chosen, to the one whom you raised up for yourself! 80:18 Then we will not turn away from you. Revive us and we will pray to you! 80:19 O Lord God, invincible warrior, restore us! Smile on us! Then we will be delivered!
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Asaph father of Joah, Hezekiah's recorder,son of Berechiah the Levite; music minister under David,father of Zichri; a Levite ancestor of some returnees,an official over the (Persian) king's forest in Judah
 · Benjamin the tribe of Benjamin of Israel
 · Egypt descendants of Mizraim
 · Ephraim the tribe of Ephraim as a whole,the northern kingdom of Israel
 · Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel
 · Joseph the husband of Mary and foster-father of Jesus,a Jewish man from Arimathea in whose grave the body of Jesus was laid,two different men listed as ancestors of Jesus,a man nominated with Matthias to take the place of Judas Iscariot as apostle,a son of Jacob and Rachel; the father of Ephraim and Manasseh and ruler of Egypt,a brother of Jesus; a son of Mary,a man who was a companion of Paul,son of Jacob and Rachel; patriarch of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh,a tribe, actually two tribes named after Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh,father of Igal, of Issachar, who helped spy out Canaan,son of Asaph the Levite; worship leader under Asaph and King David,a man who put away his heathen wife; an Israelite descended from Binnui,priest and head of the house of Shebaniah under High Priest Joiakim in the time of Nehemiah
 · Manasseh the tribe of Manasseh.
 · sea the Dead Sea, at the southern end of the Jordan River,the Mediterranean Sea,the Persian Gulf south east of Babylon,the Red Sea


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Asaph | Psalms | PSALMS, BOOK OF | Music | SONG | Church | Shoshannim-Eduth | WRITING, 2 | WORSHIP | Shoshaim | Afflictions and Adversities | ALLEGORY | Vine | Backsliders | Parables | Grape | Intercession | Swine | Shepherd | Boar | more
Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Psa 80:1 Reveal your splendor. The psalmist may allude to Deut 33:2, where God “shines forth” from Sinai and comes to superintend Moses’ bles...

NET Notes: Psa 80:2 Heb “come for our deliverance.”

NET Notes: Psa 80:3 Heb “cause your face to shine in order that we may be delivered.” After the imperative, the cohortative with prefixed vav (ו) indica...

NET Notes: Psa 80:4 Heb “How long will you remain angry during the prayer of your people.” Some take the preposition -בְּ (bet) in an advers...

NET Notes: Psa 80:5 Heb “[by] the third part [of a measure].” The Hebrew term שָׁלִישׁ (shalish, “third ...

NET Notes: Psa 80:6 Heb “you have made us an object of contention to our neighbors.”

NET Notes: Psa 80:7 Heb “cause your face to shine in order that we may be delivered.” After the imperative, the cohortative with prefixed vav (ו) indica...

NET Notes: Psa 80:8 The vine is here a metaphor for Israel (see Ezek 17:6-10; Hos 10:1).

NET Notes: Psa 80:9 Heb “and it took root [with] its roots.”

NET Notes: Psa 80:10 Heb “cedars of God.” The divine name אֵל (’al, “God”) is here used in an idiomatic manner to indicate ...

NET Notes: Psa 80:11 Heb “to [the] river.” The “river” is the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia. Israel expanded both to the west and to the east.

NET Notes: Psa 80:12 Heb “pluck it.”

NET Notes: Psa 80:13 The precise referent of the Hebrew word translated “insects,” which occurs only here and in Ps 50:11, is uncertain. Aramaic, Arabic, and A...

NET Notes: Psa 80:14 Heb “O God, hosts.” One expects the construct form אֱלֹהֵי before צְבָ&#...

NET Notes: Psa 80:15 Heb “and upon a son you strengthened for yourself.” In this context, where the extended metaphor of the vine dominates, בּ...

NET Notes: Psa 80:16 Heb “because of the rebuke of your face they perish.”

NET Notes: Psa 80:17 Heb “upon the son of man you strengthened for yourself.” In its only other use in the Book of Psalms, the phrase “son of man” ...

NET Notes: Psa 80:18 Heb “and in your name we will call.”

NET Notes: Psa 80:19 Heb “cause your face to shine in order that we may be delivered.” After the imperative, the cohortative with prefixed vav (ו) indica...

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